MFCC

-

Applications[edit]

MFCCs are commonly used as features in speech recognition[6] systems, such as the systems which can automatically recognize numbers spoken into a telephone.
MFCCs are also increasingly finding uses in music information retrieval applications such as genreclassification, audio similarity measures, etc.[7]

Noise sensitivity[edit]

MFCC values are not very robust in the presence of additive noise, and so it is common to normalise their values in speech recognition systems to lessen the influence of noise. Some researchers propose modifications to the basic MFCC algorithm to improve robustness, such as by raising the log-mel-amplitudes to a suitable power (around 2 or 3) before taking the DCT, which reduces the influence of low-energy components.[8]




댓글

댓글 쓰기

이 블로그의 인기 게시물

파이썬으로 Homomorphic Filtering 하기

-
이미지
import cv2 # For OpenCV modules (For Image I/O and Contour Finding) import numpy as np # For general purpose array manipulation import scipy . fftpack # For FFT2 #### imclearborder definition def imclearborder ( imgBW , radius ): # Given a black and white image, first find all of its contours imgBWcopy = imgBW . copy () contours , hierarchy = cv2 . findContours ( imgBWcopy . copy (), cv2 . RETR_LIST , cv2 . CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE ) # Get dimensions of image imgRows = imgBW . shape [ 0 ] imgCols = imgBW . shape [ 1 ] contourList = [] # ID list of contours that touch the border # For each contour... for idx in np . arange ( len ( contours )): # Get the i'th contour cnt = contours [ idx ] # Look at each point in the contour for pt in cnt : rowCnt = pt [ 0 ][ 1 ] colCnt = pt [ 0 ][ 0 ] # If this is within the radius of th...
자세한 내용 보기

파이썬으로 2D FFT/iFFT 하기: numpy 버전

-
이미지
import cv2 import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt img = cv2 . imread ( 'messi5.jpg' , 0 ) f = np . fft . fft2 ( img ) fshift = np . fft . fftshift ( f ) magnitude_spectrum = 20 * np . log ( np . abs ( fshift )) plt . subplot ( 121 ), plt . imshow ( img , cmap = 'gray' ) plt . title ( 'Input Image' ), plt . xticks ([]), plt . yticks ([]) plt . subplot ( 122 ), plt . imshow ( magnitude_spectrum , cmap = 'gray' ) plt . title ( 'Magnitude Spectrum' ), plt . xticks ([]), plt . yticks ([]) plt . show () rows , cols = img . shape crow , ccol = rows / 2 , cols / 2 fshift [ crow - 30 : crow + 30 , ccol - 30 : ccol + 30 ] = 0 f_ishift = np . fft . ifftshift ( fshift ) img_back = np . fft . ifft2 ( f_ishift ) img_back = np . abs ( img_back ) plt . subplot ( 131 ), plt . imshow ( img , cmap = 'gray' ) plt . title ( 'Input Image' ), plt . xticks ([]), ...
자세한 내용 보기